"High-end equipment manufacturing industry" second five "development plan" has officially released. "Plan" put forward "Twelve Five" period, China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry should adhere to the principle of overall advancement and key across the combination, choose the most basic and key directions conditions as a breakthrough, concentrate focus on promoting and promoting aviation equipment, Key areas of satellite and applications, rail transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment and pioneered the development of intelligent manufacturing equipment. A, breakthroughs in five key areas of focus to complete 22 tasks "Plan" put forward foster the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry is the relationship between the national comprehensive strength, the focus of a long-term task of technology and industrial base. "Twelve Five" period, aviation equipment, satellite and applications, rail transportation equipment, key tasks marine engineering equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment industry development are:      (A) aviation equipment - large passenger aircraft.      To meet domestic central city point to point, point of market demand for hub airports targeted to market demand as the starting point of the 150 level, in accordance with safety, economy, comfort and environmental requirements, development of an internationally competitive level of 150 the C919 single-aisle aircraft trunk, and gradually form industrial capacity. Preliminary studies carried out in the future models. --- Regional aircraft. Accelerate ARJ21-700 type turbofan regional aircraft development, has made China the airworthiness authorities of the type certificate and production license after 2012, the formation of industrial capacity, bulk delivery; 2013 made foreign airworthiness certificate. At the same time, for different user needs to carry out modifications to improve the timely start lengthened, business type, cargo aircraft developed to achieve serialization. Accelerate MA60 series of modifications to improve and marketing; timely start new regional aircraft development. --- General aviation aircraft and helicopters. Industrial base in the region has priority social development is good, market demand and the high economic value of general aviation aircraft, accelerate the development and production of large fire and water emergency rescue aircraft, focusing on medium-sized special aircraft, medium / heavy-lift helicopters and high-end business jets development, and encourage qualified enterprises to develop six (inclusive) small light general aviation aircraft, seaplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles, special vehicles and two tons (inclusive) helicopter, full use of existing / mature general aviation aircraft in the research platform, continuous improvement, modifications and upgrades to meet user needs. --- Aviation engines. Establish and improve the industrial system of innovation and development of aviation engines, breaking large aircraft engine core technologies, enhance innovation capability. Accelerate the development of new aviation engines, to carry out large merchants demonstrator engine development, 2015 to complete the development of Sino-French cooperation medium power turboshaft engines, the establishment of an engine assembly line and achieve volume delivery. To carry out modifications to improve existing engines. Encourage and support qualified enterprises for the market needs, the development of a variety of ways to take small light engine, the development of specific engine technologies and related accessories. --- Aviation equipment. Airborne develop, tasks, air traffic control and ground equipment and systems, and promote specialization, serialization, shelves and large-scale development, the establishment of industry support system in accordance with the "systems, equipment and devices," three levels. The existing capacity of the core, focus on accelerating the development of avionics, communications and navigation, hydraulics, fuel, environmental control, power, landing gear, the second power, living facilities, fire protection, lighting, health monitoring system providers, and gradually develop more system integration suppliers. To develop low-cost generic aircraft systems and equipment.      (B) Application of satellite and --- Space transportation systems. Continue to implement major projects, improve active carrier rocket series type spectrum, and actively carry out greater thrust rocket key technologies. --- Application of satellite systems. Co-ordinate the development of meteorology, oceanography, resources, environment and mitigation of satellite, to build a complete system to meet the various needs. Actively develop new communications and broadcasting satellites. --- Satellite ground systems. Improve the existing meteorological, oceanographic satellite ground station system data, the formation of the National Land Observing Satellite data centers; construction and improvement of communications and broadcasting satellite ground systems, satellite earth station / terrestrial gateways; construction and improvement of satellite navigation base stations, satellite operation and management, satellite data processing and other ground facilities. Strengthen navigation receivers, communication terminals, such as the development and industrialization of the chip critical components and satellite ground equipment. --- Satellite applications. Implementation of remote sensing application demonstration projects, to improve our self-sufficiency rate of spatial data, and vigorously promote the industry and regional applications. Vigorously promote the application of satellite communications in the public service tele-education, tele-medicine, emergency communications, etc., and actively support the application of direct broadcast satellite service. Advancing satellite navigation applications in the financial, power, communications, transportation, information, agriculture, fisheries and other key state industries, strengthening the application of satellite navigation technology research, product development and standards system.     (C) rail transportation equipment --- EMU and passenger trains. Fully grasp the EMU and passenger train technology to improve passenger rail transportation equipment reliability, comfort, maintainability, and improve a new generation of high-speed EMU research and development to adapt to cold, heat, high wind, high humidity, wide area, such as different series the pedigree of the EMU, meet across the line, inter-network of passenger transport speed and efficiency needs. In high-speed EMU technology, combined with the actual intercity transportation form intercity rail transportation equipment and industrial products technology platform system to meet the needs of intercity rail transportation. --- Heavy and fast freight trains. And more comprehensive breakthrough 30t axle overloaded motorcycle, 160km / h speed fast freight locomotive and truck technology, in-depth study of the relationship between the bridge to match the axle load and line speed to match the quality of the relationship with the towing vehicle matching relationship with the station, etc., to carry out a full range of large power AC drive locomotive, large heavy-duty truck axle, fast freight train supporting research, development, and manufacturing to meet the different requirements of the international market gauge, different power supply standard, covering all cargo transport demand series freight train. --- Urban rail transportation equipment. Further strengthen the urban rail vehicle system integration technology research and development, improve urban rail vehicle product technology platform, forming adapt to different technical standards of each country, to meet the global market in different price, cultural, environmental and other needs of multi-family urban rail vehicle product genealogy, maintain diversity development. Carry low noise, low vibration, energy-saving products, to strengthen key core components, such as the traction system, braking system, bogie, transport control system, and vehicle stations and electrical equipment, fire extinguishing systems, automatic train protection systems, automatic train operation system, etc. technology development and industrialization. --- Engineering and maintenance machinery and equipment. Comprehensive breakthrough in engineering and road maintenance machinery and equipment key technology of the high performance, efficiency, efficient, species diversity, product serialization, work smart, work environment development, accelerate the development, volume manufacturing precision and efficiency tamping stable car, efficient cleaning machine and other new products, research track electric traction dual-source system, plateau and versatility combined engineering and maintenance machinery and equipment. --- Signal and integrated monitoring and operations management systems. Fully completed covering high, Chinese Train Control System technology systems, low-speed rail and intercity rail, the full realization of the research and development of key technology and equipment, high-speed railway technology in the critical broadband communications, intelligent high-speed train system data transmission and processing platform for research, development, advanced intercity railway train control systems and urban rail traffic control systems. --- Key core components. Focus on high-speed railway passenger cars, heavy-duty axles supporting railway wagons, new urban rail transportation equipment and other bearings, gear boxes, engine, truck, hook slow, damping device, traction converters, insulated gate bipolar transistor R & D and manufacturing (IGBT) devices, power brakes, power supply high-speed switches and other key components to improve the level of quality to meet the needs of the whole package.      (Four) marine engineering equipment --- Marine mineral resources development equipment. Equipment to offshore oil and gas resources development focus to develop semi-submersible drilling / production platforms, drilling rigs, jack-up drilling rigs, floating production storage and offloading unit, geophysical vessels, pipe-laying crane ship, ocean drilling equipment and critical systems and equipment, subsea production systems and underwater risers and other equipment; active gas hydrates, metal seabed mineral resources development and equipment preliminary studies and technical reserves, lay the foundation for nurturing related industries. --- Marine renewable energy and chemical resources development equipment. Marine wind power engineering equipment, vigorously develop between offshore and intertidal wind turbine installation platform (ship), offshore wind turbine operation and maintenance of shipping, offshore and intertidal wind power generation equipment, etc., and comprehensively promote marine renewable energy industrialization; seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization of equipment, focusing on the promotion of marine chemical resources development of industrial equipment; active in ocean wave energy, tidal energy, ocean current energy, thermal energy, water extraction of lithium, water extraction of uranium and other preliminary studies to develop equipment and technology reserves. --- Other marine resource development equipment. In offshore floating oil reserve bases, offshore logistics supply base and other equipment, focusing on accelerating the design, construction technology research and research; actively carry out preliminary studies offshore airport, maritime satellite launch site and other equipment, and to lay the technical foundation for the project development.      (Five) intelligent manufacturing equipment --- Key intelligence based on common technology. Around the perception, realization of intelligent decision-making and execution functions, the key breakthrough new sensing technology, modular design and embedded control systems such as the nine classes in common, basic key intelligence technology to strengthen the common smart technology, algorithms, software architecture, software platforms, software systems, embedded systems, large complex equipment system simulation software development for the realization of intelligent manufacturing equipment and manufacturing processes to provide technical support. --- Core of intelligent control devices and components. Focus on developing new sensors and systems, intelligent control systems, intelligent instruments, precision instruments, industrial robots and special robots, precision gears, servo control mechanism and fluid sealing components and systems, such as eight typical smart monitoring devices and components and industrialization technology. --- Major integrated intelligent manufacturing equipment. Focuses on the development of petroleum and petrochemical intelligence equipment, metallurgical equipment smart, intelligent forming and processing equipment, logistics automation equipment, building materials, manufacturing equipment, intelligent food manufacturing production lines, intelligent textile outfit, intelligent printing equipment such as eight iconic major intelligent manufacturing outfits. --- Key application demonstration fields. According to the level of development of intelligent manufacturing technologies and intelligent monitoring and control devices, based on the manufacturing sector, in the "Twelfth Five-Year" period accommodation in the power, energy saving and environmental protection, agriculture, resource extraction, defense industry, infrastructure construction, six national economic focus field application, step by step, to carry out demonstration hierarchical form versatility, standardized application platform to accelerate collaborative development technology, industry and application. B, enhance industrial innovation capacity to implement the five key projects "Plan" proposed "five-second" period, high-end equipment necessary to promote the development of China's high-end equipment, large-scale development as the goal, the need for national economic construction and development of strategic emerging industries, implementation of major industrial innovation and development engineering organization, breaking a batch of key technologies, the development of a number of high-end products and industrial equipment, upgrade the industry to achieve the overall innovation capability. Among them, the first advance in five key projects are:      Key projects a: regional aircraft and general aviation industry engineering      To meet the needs of civil aviation transport development as the goal, breaking regional aircraft, general aviation aircraft and helicopter high reliability, low cost, digital design and manufacturing technology. ARJ21 regional jet propulsion bulk delivery and series development, support for new boat series of regional aircraft modifications to improve, develop new regional aircraft, the development of medium-sized jets and new general aviation aircraft (including helicopters); conduct regional aircraft market applications, choose conditions of regional and general aviation services industry to carry out a pilot demonstration. Promote supporting aircraft engines, aviation equipment and aircraft maintenance, support, leasing and other industries supporting the system. By 2015, regional aircraft and general aviation greatly enhance our product development capabilities.      Two key projects: construction of space infrastructure Time and space construction coordination, all-weather, one of the world ground facilities; Perfection of global navigation and positioning system; spatial information highway construction starts by large-capacity broadband multimedia satellite, global mobile communications satellite and other system components. Conduct advanced satellite platform, the new satellite payload, quantitative application of satellite remote sensing and other key technology research and development, promote key industries and areas of satellite system demonstration, to further enhance satellite communications, satellite remote sensing and satellite navigation and positioning industry level. By 2015, the formation of long-term continuous and stable operation of the system function to optimize national space infrastructure backbone architecture that dramatically improves the ability of satellites to provide economic and social development needs of spatial information.      Three key projects: advanced rail transportation equipment and key components of innovative development projects Focus on the development needs of high-speed passenger trains, heavy freight trains, intercity and urban rail transit vehicles and other high-end rail transportation equipment, the establishment of the core technology of modern rail transportation equipment, research and development of key components and systems, test verification, standards and intellectual property rights protection system. Development of alpine and intercity EMU, AC drive fast locomotives, 30 tons axle locomotives and trucks, the new urban rail vehicles, heavy construction equipment, multifunction high efficiency of large maintenance machinery. Permanent Magnet electric drive, magnetic levitation train brakes, traction control, high-speed rail safety monitoring, inspection and maintenance of operational safety, communication signals and other key technologies, develop axle bearings, gear boxes, bogies, traction control, brake and other key components, strengthening industry, enhance the core components and systems innovation. By 2015, rail transportation equipment development capacity to form the world's advanced level. Four key projects: deepwater engineering equipment development projects      The key focus on marine resources exploration, exploitation, storage and transportation, and services such as the four core areas, in order to break through the 600 to 3000 meters of water resources development of key technologies and equipment for the goal, the key breakthrough deepwater floating structures hydrodynamic performance, structural design and strength analysis common technology, accelerate the development of deep-sea geophysical high performance boats, new equipment assembly and manufacturing platform floating production storage and offloading unit, semi-submersible platform and its key supporting equipment and other equipment and systems, the construction of liquefied natural gas floating production storage and offloading unit, etc. sound design and construction standards. 2015, supporting the ability of deep-sea exploration and development equipment, key equipment and systems improved significantly.      Five key projects: intelligent manufacturing equipment innovation development projects      Intelligent manufacturing process around perception, decision-making, implementation of the three key aspects of the new breakthroughs in key technologies sensing, precision motion control, fault diagnosis and health maintenance, and vigorously promote intelligent instruments, automatic control systems, industrial robots, key executives and transmission parts development and industrialization, to carry out the robot-based automation of forming and processing equipment, production lines, automated storage and sorting systems, and digital workshop and a number of typical signs of significant intelligent manufacturing outfit, promoting intelligent manufacturing technology, intelligent measurement and control equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment in a typical manufacturing petrochemicals, coal mining, power generation, environmental protection, textile, metallurgy, building materials, machinery processing, food processing and other applications in the demonstration. To 2015, intelligent manufacturing equipment and technology innovation system initially built with intelligent monitoring and control devices and key implementation and transmission components developed significantly enhanced intellectual ability. C, increase government support for efforts to implement the eight policy measures For the development of high-end equipment industry, the Ministry of Equipment Department official said that in the early industrial training, to play a leading role in the government, to strengthen planning guidance, policy incentives and organizational coordination and accelerate breakthrough in the development of the weak links and the bottleneck. "Plan" clearly, to implement the eight measures to ensure the development of high-end equipment.      First, increase the financial and taxation policy support Continue to implement the existing high-end equipment and basic pieces fiscal support policies. Focus on the preparation of high-end equipment manufacturing technology and product catalog, accelerate the implementation of major industrial innovation projects, support high-end equipment and key components, supporting system development and industrialization. Encourage the introduction of absorption and innovation, on the development and production of major countries to encourage the development of high-technology equipment, implement the key components and raw materials import tax incentives. Actively improve the relevant import tax policies for high-end equipment manufacturing industry and major public service system innovation project. Build support for the development of high-end equipment manufacturing multi-channel, diversified investment and financing mechanism. Encourage financial institutions to innovative financial product variety, support high-end equipment manufacturing enterprise financing, scale development; play the role of the existing equipment manufacturing fund to support the transformation and upgrading of equipment manufacturing enterprises, the development of high-end equipment; encourage and support qualified high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises are listed guide venture capital and equity investment tilted to the high-end equipment manufacturing; encourage financial leasing company to carry out the high-end equipment financing and leasing business.      Second, vigorously implement the transformation Encourage and support enterprises to increase technological innovation, strengthening the industrial base capacity building, to develop high-end equipment required for critical infrastructure components, such as precision bearings, precision gears, mechanical engineering with high-pressure piston pump / motor, seals and other infrastructure components . Strengthen basic research and product testing to verify work to improve the level of technical service capabilities and high-end equipment manufacturing, accelerate technological upgrading of products. Greatly improve the level of processing equipment, promotion of advanced technology, advance manufacturing process information processing, production control, resource management, quality control, environmental treatment and other typical aspects of the process of reengineering, automation of product design, manufacturing, testing and other aspects, to improve product stability and productivity, enhance the level of green and intelligent manufacturing process.      Third, efforts to strengthen technological innovation Sound industrial innovation system and support industrial technology platforms and technology innovation service platform, and constantly improve the level of technological innovation and enhance the capacity of the whole industry services. Strengthen technological innovation and continue to pay close attention to the implementation of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, large-scale advanced pressurized water reactor and high temperature gas cooled nuclear power plant, very large scale integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and complete sets of technology and other major science and technology to strengthen and convergence of emerging industries of strategic development projects of major innovations, breakthrough and master the core common technology, increase research and development of critical manufacturing equipment, and strengthen the integration of military and civilian integrated innovation resources to support the promotion of engineering and technological achievements, to enhance the ability to provide high-end equipment industry strong strong support.      Fourth, optimize the industrial structure To promote high-end equipment manufacturing scale, intensive development as the goal, the backbone of the organization and guidance in the field of high-end equipment manufacturing, established as one set of research with high-end equipment industry alliances, in research and development, marketing, and other aspects of the business subcontracting cooperate to achieve major technological breakthroughs and technological achievements in production. Vigorously promote the advantages of enterprises to implement brand thriving enterprise, international development strategy, actively explore overseas markets, the powerful combination of cross-border trans-regional mergers and acquisitions, a large-scale, stronger strength, accelerating the development of intellectual property to form a group with well-known brands, main businesses, driven by significant, internationally competitive multinational conglomerates. Significant economic benefits to encourage the scale infrastructure components, process aids and appropriate professional development of ancillary products manufacturing enterprises to develop professional collaboration supporting the formation of a large number of specialized, sophisticated, special, new small and medium enterprises have a competitive advantage.      Fifth, the outstanding quality of brand building Implementation of quality brand promotion projects, encourage enterprises to establish a patent pool, patent jointly build a shared platform with the intellectual property of key technologies and cutting-edge technology. Establish and improve the high-end equipment and technology, key systems, research and development of components, test verification and intellectual property protection system. Encourage and support enterprises to adopt international standards and foreign advanced standards in quality, safety, environmental protection and other areas, and strengthen the reliability of high-end equipment technology research and application, improve product quality and safety equipment, reliability, practicality. Encourage enterprises to enhance the brand level, expand the brand to support its own brand of trademark registration and patent applications abroad to promote its own brand of transnational business and international development.      Sixth, increase market development efforts Give full play to the basic role of the market mechanism to increase institutional innovation, efforts to standardize the market order, to create a good market environment. Relying on major projects to establish mechanisms for the development of high-end equipment, to encourage the use of units and equipment manufacturers to develop high-end equipment. The first sets of high-end equipment to establish insurance mechanisms and demonstration application system, increase support for the first sets and matching system to promote the applications. Explore the establishment of the linkage mechanism of high-end equipment development and approval of major projects, key areas for needed equipment projects, organizations use the unit, jointly developed equipment manufacturing enterprises joint research programs, and accelerate the implementation. Perfect bidding system, strengthen the bidding guidance and supervision. Promote ancillary equipment and high-end equipment maintenance, support, leasing, service and other industries supporting the system. Speed up the establishment in favor of the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry standards and key industry technical standards, organization and implementation of intelligent manufacturing demonstration projects to stimulate industrial development applications.      Seventh, to strengthen the development of qualified personnel Accelerate the implementation of the "long-term development of qualified personnel and equipment manufacturing plan (2011 - 2020)", relying on relevant national talent project, plan, vigorously implement the strategy of talent thriving industry. To build innovative talents, urgently needed professionals and highly skilled personnel for the pilot, co-ordination of economic management personnel and equipment manufacturing, professional and technical personnel, skilled personnel. Increase overseas high-level talents and efforts to introduce foreign intelligence, equipment manufacturing personnel to accelerate the process of internationalization. Give full play to the role of enterprise platforms, research institutes, universities, vocational schools and other training institutions, innovative training model to improve the quality of personnel training. Improve the talent evaluation system, a sound incentive and distribution mechanisms, and create a favorable environment for the development of talent.      Eighth, to enhance the level of cooperation with foreign countries Make full use of various channels and platforms, and actively explore new modes of cooperation, integration into the global industrial chain. Encourage foreign enterprises and research institutions to establish R & D centers in China, foreign enterprises and domestic enterprises to support high-end equipment to carry out joint research and development and innovation. Support domestic enterprises to "go out", acquisition or equity participation of foreign high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises and research institutions, to support domestic enterprises to cultivate international brand, international operations, multi-level participation in international cooperation.